Reporter
inquiry by: Amy Hillenburg
Tuesday, December 26,
2006 5:29 PM
We
are doing a story on the focus targets of the Healthier Morgan
County Community Initiative committee. Our paper is in Martinsville,
but we cover Mooresville, Ind., Bloomington and areas in between.
I
would like to use some of your statistics - especially for
teen smoking. I wanted to know:
Are
youth the largest group becoming addicted to cigarettes each
year? For awhile, it was women. Is that still the case?
A
- The majority of smokers start smoking while they are under
18 years old. Each day 4,400, or nearly 1,600,000 a year,
children as young as 8 years old start smoking in America
alone with one in three becoming daily smokers. According
to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
(SAMHSA) and Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
90% of all adult smokers begin while in their teens, or earlier,
and nearly two-thirds become regular, daily smokers before
they reach the age of 19.3.
Also,
besides the addiction to nicotine, what makes quitting smoking
one of the hardest things people will ever have to do? Attitude?
lifestyle? problem solving, economic status, stress levels?
Do you have any statistics on how those things affect people's
ability to quit smoking?
A
- Smoking is both physical and psychological. Giving up the
addiction (the physical aspect) is easy for most people. It’s
the psychological dependency and association that makes quitting
so difficult. According to Professor Leonard L. Rosenbaum,
Ph.D., Psychology, Maryland and SFSC, PARC Committee Member
: “Only eliminating the physical need for nicotine may
not result in the smoker’s quitting if the psychological
dependency is not addressed. Smoking is often associated with,
or linked with daily activities such as having a cup of coffee,
finishing a meal, socializing, etc. It is very much possible
to break the psychological dependency of smokers by modifying
the smoker’s usual behavior pattern thereby breaking
the associations that have been reinforced in the past. New
associations, more healthy substitutes for smoking, can be
developed with the help of modern smoking cessation programs.”
Many
smokers believe smoking relieves their stress. Quitting smoking
actually reduces stress by improving blood circulation, pressure
and dependency to nicotine – a very powerful drug. The
best way to quit is to properly prepare your mindset through
education so you totally understand what is happening to your
body and your mind due to the physical addiction and psychological
association.
Education
and awareness prevalence show smoking is highest among those
with a 9th-11th grade and GED education level, where as those
with a college education is much lower. For example, according
to the CDC, in 2001, smoking prevalence was higher among women
with 9-11 years of education (29.2%) than women with some
college of education (22.1%) and three times higher than women
with a graduate degree (10%).
What
do successful quitters have in common?
A
- Most successful quitters have had many (on average, about
8) prior unsuccessful attempts to quit. And less than 1 in
10 smokers can quit without some help.
Out
of nearly 50 million American smokers, over 32 million of
them desperately want to quit every day but they fail due
to their physical and psychological dependencies to smoking
and nicotine. Cigarettes are made to be very addictive and
even harder to quit.
The
common desires of smokers are to improve their health, save
their hard-earned money, their job and the health of their
loved ones around them.
Although
quitting smoking and staying smoke free is difficult, the
good news is that smokers can quit because smoking is a learned
behavior and can be unlearned. Smoke Free Society’s
three-step process of: education/preparation, help with quitting
and support is an effective way to quit and stay quit without
use of any substance or drug. The process effectively addresses
the physical and psychological aspects of smoking at the same
time through education, awareness, encouragement and support
that empowers our loved ones to want to quit and stay quit.
Sincerely,
Amy Hillenburg, feature writer, Reporter-Times,
Martinsville, Ind.
Thanks so much for
your input - I appreciate it. And it will heighten interest
in the story. We have a lot of smokers in our area and some
businesses still allow smokers.
Amy Hillenburg
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