| Report
says more women worldwide smoking
Around
the world, teenage girls and women are smoking more cigarettes and
that figure is expected to rise to 20 percent by 2025!
By
Nancy Zuckerbrod, Associated Press Writer - July 13, 2006
WASHINGTON --More
women are lighting up cigarettes around the world even as the smoking
rate declines for men, activists attending an anti-smoking conference
said Thursday.
About 12 percent
of women worldwide smoke, and that figure is expected to rise to
20 percent by 2025, according to a report by the International Network
of Women Against Tobacco. The group relied on World Health Organization
data.
About 48 percent
of men smoke, but that number is expected to decline, according
to the report released Thursday at a conference sponsored by the
American Cancer Society.
Lorraine Greaves,
project leader on the report, said tobacco company marketing is
nudging up the female smoking rate in developing countries, much
as it did in the U.S. in the 1960s and 1970s.
Greaves, executive
director of the British Columbia Centre of Excellence for Women's
Health, said billboard ads for cigarettes overseas often show attractive,
modern-looking women smoking. Billboard ads are banned in the U.S.
under a 1998 agreement between the sates and cigarette makers.
The report said ad
campaigns geared toward women overseas have "served to change
cultural beliefs about women and smoking," and it cited several
countries where such shifts had occurred. For example, it noted
that in Turkey, where it used to be "quite unacceptable for
a woman to be seen with a cigarette," the rate of smoking among
women is now similar to that of men.
Greaves and other
women's health advocates noted that a World Health Organization
treaty aimed at curtailing tobacco use contains measures designed
to cut women's smoking rates, including calling for gender-specific
strategies.
The United States
has signed but not sent the treaty to the Senate for ratification.
"Where is the
good will?" Patricia Lambert, a legal adviser to the South
African Ministry of Health asked, referring to the delay.
Also Thursday, World
Health Organization officials said they intended to republish and
distribute internationally a California study that cited a causal
link between second hand smoke and breast cancer.
The U.S. Surgeon
general has said there isn't enough evidence to conclude a causal
link exists.
Associated
Press.
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On the Net:
International Network of Women Against Tobacco: http://www.inwat.org/
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