The American Cancer Society says three-quarters
of long-term smokers will have serious health problems; smoking
will kill half of them.
It's the primary cause of lung cancer, which kills
160,000 Americans a year — the equivalent of one jumbo jet
crashing every single day.
Seventy percent of smokers say they want to quit,
and 35 percent of them say they try.
"I know in my heart, in the not too distant
future, getting close to the point where I actually will just
one day stop smoking," said smoker Sandy Masone.
But less than 5 percent actually succeed in kicking
the habit.
Nicotine is a fast-acting drug, reaching the brain
seven seconds after it's inhaled — faster than marijuana,
cocaine or heroin.
But cigarettes contain more than just nicotine.
Some 4,000 chemicals — including 60 known carcinogens —
are released by every burning cigarette. The chemicals include
substances also found in arsenic, nail polish remover, rat poison
and the insecticide DDT.
"I don't think there is anybody out there
that is unaware of what it's doing to them," said Jose Rich,
who smokes.
Yet one-quarter of high school students are hooked
before graduation.
Fifteen-year-old Nicole said she smoked because,
"It's a good conversation starter: 'Hi, do you have a cigarette?'"
Generations
of Americans Sold on Smoking
Madison Avenue has sold smoking to generations
of Americans — from Lucy and Ricky to today's advertisements,
which marry smoking and "the good life" in magazines,
on Web sites, and even race cars.
A record $15 billion was spent on marketing cigarettes
in 2003, dwarfing the anti-smoking campaigns, which spend one-one
thousandth of that amount.
For many smokers, tobacco road often ends at the
doctor's office. A surgeon general's report last year linked smoking
to cancers of the cervix, kidney, pancreas and stomach.
Mickey McCabe smoked for 30 years, and had lung
cancer to prove it. She survived the disease, but barely —
doctors removed the middle lobe of her right lung.
"Anything I can do to promote somebody not
going down that road, I would do it," she said.
This week, cigarette maker Philip Morris will
celebrate the 50th birthday of Marlboro. It's the most popular
brand of cigarettes in America by far, and sales are booming.
ABC News' Dean Reynolds filed this report for
"World News Tonight."